INDEX.


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[page 365]

INDEX.

  • ABO PUEBLOS—Visited by Zaldivars of Oñates expedition
  • 40
    • ACOMA—Oñate puts down revolt of Indians at
  • 31
      • destruction of pueblo at
  • 46
    • ACUMA, SERGT. ALFAREZ FRANCISCO—Accompanies one of Kino's expeditions
  • 59
    • AGUATUVI, SAN BERNARDINO DE—Early Spanish mission
  • 55
    • AGUILAR, CAPT.—Member of Oñate's expedition
  • 39
    • AHACUS—See Hawaikuh
    • AJO COPPER MINES—Taken possession of by Arizona Mining and Trading Company and worked
  • 278
    • ALARCON, HERNANDO DE—Sent in command of naval expedition and discovers Colorado River
  • 19
      • returns to New Spain
  • 21
    • ALBUQUERQUE—Mention of by Lieut. Pike
  • 83
    • ALCARAZ, DIEGO DE—Placed in command of Village of the Hearts
  • 20
    • ALDRICH, MARK—First treasurer of Territory
  • 326
    • ALLEN, MAJOR B.—One of organizers of Arizona Mining & Trading Co.
  • 278
    • ALLENCASTER, GOVERNOR—Early governor of New Mexico
  • 87
    • ALTAR, PRESIDIO OF—Ordered changed
  • 68
    • ALVARADO, HERNANDO DE—Helps save Coronado at fight at Seven Cities of Cibola
  • 18
    • AMPUDIA, GENL.—Mexican who ordered Gen. Zachary Taylor from banks of Rio Grande
  • 128
    • ANTISELL, DR. THOMAS—Member of Lieut. Parke's exploring party
  • 269
    • ANTONIO, JUAN—Principal chief of Pimas, gives assistance to Gen. Kearny and Lieut.-Col. Cooke
  • 143
    • ANZA, CAPT. JUAN B.—In command of Presidio of Tubac
  • 74
    • APACHES—First mention of
  • 13
      • make trouble
  • 68
      • unceasing campaigns against
  • 69
      • friendly rancheria at Tubac
  • 76
      • destroy missions
  • 76
      • rations cut off, go on warpath
  • 78
      • massacre of by Johnson, and reprisals
  • 117
      • meet Gen. Kearny and trade mules
  • 135
      • craftiness, signals, attacks, characteristics, etc.
  • 199 et seq.
      • rescue of two Mexican boys from by Boundary Commission Survey
  • 210 et seq.
      • killing of one by Boundary Commission Survey teamster and restitution
  • 218 et seq.
      • steal stock of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 227 et seq.
      • Tonto Apaches commit Oatman Massacre
  • 258
      • attack Capt. Cremony's party
  • 272 et seq.
      • early attacks on Tucson
  • 349 et seq.
    • APACHE RESERVATION—Mention of
  • 17
      • early name, "The Wilderness"
  • 26
    • ARCHEVEQUE, PEDRO—One of trading party that purchased Inez Gonzales from Indians
  • 203
    • ARCHULETA—Second in command at Santa Fe
      • obstructs Americans
  • 131
      • leads revolt of natives against Americans
  • 147
      • flees to South
  • 147
    • ARCHULETTI—Navajo chief
  • 307
    • AREDIA, SAVERO—Mexican boy captured by Apaches and rescued by Boundary Commission Survey
  • 211
    • ARIBAC—See Arivaca
    • ARISTA, GENL.—Mexican who advised Gen. Taylor hostilities were considered commenced
  • 128
    • ARISTAIN, MIGUEL—Mexican Commissioner in matter of treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 153
    • ARIVACA—Early history
  • 77
      • deserted after Pima revolt
  • 77
      • rich in mines
  • 77
    • ARIZONA—Name suggested for territory and adopted
  • 322
    • ARIZONA CITY—See Colorado City
    • "ARIZONIAN"—First newspaper in territory, printed by Col. Ed. Cross at Tubac
  • 352
    • ARIZONA MINING & TRADING COMPANY—Formation of
  • 278
      • sends out exploring party
  • 278
      • takes possession of Ajo Copper Mines
  • 278
      • rediscovers Planchas de la Plata
  • 278
      • ordered to leave country by Mexicans
  • 279
    • ARIZUMA—Name suggested for Territory
  • 326
    • ARMIJO, GOVERNOR OF SANTA FE—Establishes duties on goods
  • 91
      • Ambassador Magoffin and Capt. P. St. George Cooke visit to treat with
  • 130 et seq.
      • sends commissioner to United States
  • 131
    • ASUNSION, JUAN DE LA—Supposed to have been first Spaniard to enter Arizona
  • 7
    • AUBREY, FELIX—Mention of
  • 94
      • gives name to localities in Arizona
  • 99
      • his famous ride
  • 100 et seq.
      • exploration for wagon road
  • 353
      • death of
  • 353
    • AVAVARES—Mention of
  • 2
    • AZTECS—Mention of
  • 16
    • BAC—See San Xavier del Bac
    • BACUACHI, VALLEY OF—Mention of
  • 11
    • BANCROFT, GEORGE, SECRETARY OF NAVY—Sends instructions to Commodore Sloat in regard to conquest of California
  • 123
    • BARRANCHE, PADRE—Killed by Yumas
  • 74
    • BARTLETT, JOHN R.—Supersedes J. C. Fremont as Boundary Survey Commissioner
  • 183
      • succeeded by Maj. W. H. Emory
  • 187
      • accounts of interviews with Indians
  • 212 et seq.
    • BASCONZALES, DON JOSEPH DE—Supposed to have been first Spaniard to enter Arizona
  • 6
    • BEALE, LIEUT. EDW. F.—With Kit Carson makes trip to San Diego for aid for Genl. Kearny
  • 100
      • opens wagon road from Fort Defiance, N. M., to California
  • 356
      • use of camels
  • 356 et seq.
    • BEAN, SAMUEL C.—First marshal of Territory of Arizona
  • 326
    • BEARD—Early trader over Santa Fe trail
  • 87
    • BEAR FLAG—Raised by Americans in California
  • 123
    • BEAUBIEN, CHARLES—One of first American judges in New Mexico
  • 133
    • BECKNELL, CAPT.—Early trader over Santa Fe trail
  • 88
    • BELTRAN, FRA—Accompanies Espejo's expedition
  • 28
    • BENDEL—Member of Arizona Mining & Trading Company's exploring party
  • 278
    • BENT, CHARLES—First American Governor of New Mexico
  • 133
      • killed in revolt of natives
  • 147
    • BENT'S FORT—Mention of
  • 107 130
    • BENTON, SENATOR THOS. H.—Mention of
  • 105
      • begins agitation in Congress for Pacific railroad
  • 263
    • BERNAL, LIEUT. CRISTOBAL MARTIN—In command of military escort on one of Kino's expeditions
  • 59
    • BERNAVE, PADRE JUAN CRISTOBERMO GIL DE—In charge at Guevavi
  • 76
    • BIG BUG MINING DISTRICT—Worked by Walker party
  • 298
    • BIGELOW, DR. J. M.—Member of Lieut. Whipple's exploring party
  • 266
    • BILL WILLIAMS' FORK—Reached by Oñate
  • 49
      • reached by Father Jacob Sedelmair
  • 61
    • BLACK CANYON OF COLORADO—First discovered by the younger Pattie
  • 98
    • BLACKLAWS, PETER—Head of trading party that purchased Inez Gonzales from Indians
  • 203
    • BLAIR, FRANCIS P. JR.—First U. S. Attorney in New Mexico
  • 133
    • BLAKE, COL.—With First Dragoons arrives in Santa Cruz Valley
  • 288
    • BLANDING, WM.—One of organizers of Arizona Mining & Trading Company
  • 278
    • BLOOMFIELD—Henry Wickenburg's partner
  • 298
    • BLUMMER, CHARLES—First American treasurer in New Mexico
  • 133
    • BOCANEGRA, JUAN GUTIERREZ—Member of Oñate's Expedition
  • 45
    • BONILLA, DON MANUEL DIAZ—Commissioner for Mexico for purpose of arranging details of "Gadsden Purchase"
  • 189190
    • BOOK—First published in Territory of Arizona
  • 325
    • BOUNDARY COMMISSION SURVEY—J. B. Weller, first Commissioner, superseded by J. C. Fremont, who was superseded by J. R. Bartlett
  • 183
      • boundary line under treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo not established
  • 186
      • boundary line under Gadsden Purchase established
  • 187
      • troubles with Indians, story of Inez Gonzales
  • 199 et seq.
      • story of two Mexican boys and interviews with Mangus Colorado and Delgadito
  • 210 et seq.
      • killing of Apache by teamster and restitution
  • 218 et seq.
      • stock stolen by Apaches
  • 227
      • Dr. Webb's experience with the Yumas
  • 237 et seq.
      • survey completed
  • 264
    • BRADY, P.—Member of Arizona Mining & Trading Company's exploring party
  • 278
    • BRADY, PETER R.—Early resident of Tucson
  • 345
    • BRECKENRIDGE, FORT—Established
  • 322
    • BREVOORT—One of first owners of Patagonia Mine
  • 292
    • BRIDGER, JIM—Mention of
  • 107
    • BRODIE, J. P.—Furnishes money for ferry across the Colorado River
  • 235
    • BROOKS, MAJOR—Post commander at Fort Defiance
  • 311
      • has skirmish with Navajos
  • 317
    • BROWN, C. O.—Member of Glanton party who escaped massacre
  • 236
    • BRUNKOW—One of engineers for Sonora Exploring & Mining Co.
  • 280
    • BUCHANAN, FORT—Established
  • 321
    • BUCHANAN, PRESIDENT—Recommends territorial government for Arizona
  • 323
    • BUCHANAN, SECRETARY OF STATE—Makes offers to Mexico
  • 152
    • BUFFALO (COW) COUNTRY—Mention of
  • 5
    • BUFORD, CAPTAIN—Commanding Dragoons who render assistance to Boundary Commission Survey in matter of stolen stock
  • 228
    • BULL, JOHN—Principal surveyor of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 184
    • BURKE, COLONEL—Mention of
  • 260
    • CABALLO EN PELO—Yuma chief, hostile to whites
  • 239
    • CABORCA—Mention of town of
  • 329
      • where Henry A. Crabb and party were massacred
  • 333 et seq.
    • CABRILLO—Discovers California
  • 120
    • CALABASAS—Mention of
  • 62
      • history of
  • 77
      • gold mine nearby worked
  • 77
    • CALHOUN—Indian Agent, with Col. Washington, tries to make treaty with Navajos
  • 307
    • CALHOUN, GOV.—With Col. Summer makes treaty with Navajos
  • 308
    • CALIFORNIA—Conquest of by Fremont and Sloat
  • 119 et seq.
      • discovered by Cabrillo
  • 120
      • first colonized by Spaniards
  • 120
      • population of in 1846
  • 122
      • Americans ordered to leave by General Castro
  • 122
      • "Bear Flag" raised by Americans who join Fremont and drive Mexicans south
  • 123
      • taken for United States by Commodore Sloat and Captain Fremont
  • 123 et seq.
      • meeting to consider annexation
  • 151
      • immigration into over southern route
  • 234
    • CALIFORNIA, GULF OF—Alarcon sails up
  • 19
      • Oñate marches to
  • 31
    • CAMPBELL, A. H.—Member of Lieut. Whipple's exploring party
  • 266
      • member of Lieut. Parke's second exploring party
  • 269
    • CAMPBELL, HUGH—Member of Lieut. Whipple's exploring party
  • 266
    • CAMELS—Appropriation by Congress for importation of
  • 354
      • Jefferson Davis instrumental in procuring importation of
  • 354
      • Maj. Henry C. Wayne and Lieut. D. D. Porter commissioned to purchase and bring to United States
  • 354
      • characteristics, habits, etc.
  • 354 et seq.
      • number imported
  • 355
      • used by Lieut. E. F. Beale in opening wagon road in Arizona
  • 356
      • Greek George and Hi Jolly, camel attendants
  • 357
      • abandonment of
  • 360
      • part of herd gathered and taken to Nevada, thence to Sonora
  • 360
      • running wild along Gila—source of annoyance to teamsters
  • 361
      • part of herd taken to menagerie at Kansas City
  • 361
      • roving bands supposed to have been captured by Indians and made into "jerky"
  • 362
      • early introduction into New World
  • 362
      • abilities and habits
  • 363
    • CANYON DE CHELLY—Mention of
  • 306
      • stronghold of Navajos
  • 307308
    • CAPRON, JOHN G.—Description of expedition into Mexico to join Henry A. Crabb
  • 330
      • wounded by Mexicans
  • 337
      • early resident of Tucson
  • 345
    • CARBON, COLONEL—Spanish commander of presidio of Tucson, makes peace with Apaches
  • 349 et seq.
    • CARDENAS, GARCIA LOPEZ DE—Helps to save Coronado at fight at Seven Cities of Cibola
  • 18
      • sent out by Coronado in search of large river
  • 22
      • returns to Coronado
  • 24
    • CARLETON, GENL.—Arrests Sylvester Mowry and confiscates his property
  • 293
    • CARSON, KIT—Mention of
  • 94
      • his history; closely identified with Fremont
  • 105 et seq.
      • meets Genl. Kearny and advises him of conquest of California, is persuaded to guide Kearny's command
  • 110 134
      • with Lieut. Beale makes perilous trip to San Diego for aid for Genl. Kearny
  • 110
      • appointed lieutenant in U. S. Rifle Corps by President Polk
  • 111
      • his adventures
  • 111 et seq.
      • appointed Indian Agent by President Pierce
  • 113
      • fatal injury and death
  • 115
    • CASAS, ALFAREZ—Member of Oñate's Expedition
  • 45
    • CASAS GRANDES—Mention of
  • 25
      • visited by Father Kino, first white man to see them—says mass at
  • 59
      • again visits them
  • 59
      • visited by Father Ignacio Keller
  • 61
    • CASTENADA—Historian of Coronado's expedition
  • 24
    • CASTRO, GENL.—Orders Americans to leave California
  • 122
    • CAXCO—See Taxco
    • CHAMBERS—Early trader over Santa Fe trail
  • 87
    • CHAMBERS—Member of expedition from Tucson to join Henry A. Crabb in Mexico
  • 332
    • CHAMITA—Reached by Oñate
  • 31
    • CHAPITONE—Navajo chief, killing of
  • 308
    • CHAVIS, PABLO—One of leaders of insurrection in New Mexico
  • 148
    • CHICHILTECALE—Or "Little Red House"
  • 17
    • CHUMPO—Acoma chief
  • 46
    • CHURCHES—First in New Mexico founded by Oñate
  • 39
      • built of adobe and brick
  • 70
    • CIBOLA—See Seven Cities of Cibola
    • CLARK, EDWARD C.—Member of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 184
    • CLIFFORD, HON. NATHANIEL—Commissioner, etc., to Mexico in matter of treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 153
    • COCHETOPE PASS—Mention of
  • 105
    • COCOSPERA—Visited by Father Kino
  • 58
    • COLEMAN, WM. T.—Director in Sonora Exploring & Mining Co.
  • 280
    • COLETTO, AMARILLO—Apache chief with others demands restitution for killing of Apache by Boundary Commission Survey teamster
  • 218 et seq.
    • COLORADO CHIQUITO—Discovered by Espejo
  • 29
      • crossed by Oñate
  • 48
    • COLORADO CITY—Established on California side of Colorado River—name afterward changed to Arizona City, then to Yuma
  • 252
      • survey of
  • 319 352
    • COLORADO FERRY—First established by Lieut. Cave J. Coutts
  • 234 235
      • Dr. Langdon establishes ferry
  • 235
    • COLORADO RIVER—Discovered by Alarcon
  • 19
      • named by Oñate, Rio Grande de Buena Esperanza
  • 49
      • reached by Father Kino
  • 60
      • Padre Garces establishes presidio-pueblo-missions on banks of
  • 73
      • Capt. L. Sitgreaves makes reconnaissance down
  • 264
      • navigation of, see "Navigation"
    • COLT, SAMUEL—Director in Sonora Exploring & Mining Co.
  • 280
    • COLLY—Resident of Santa Fe about 1806
  • 86
    • COMPOSTELA—Mention of
  • 17
    • CONCHOS—Oñate's expedition reaches
  • 38
    • CONDE, GENERAL PEDRO GARCIA—Mexican Commissioner on Boundary Commission Survey
  • 206
      • co-operates with Commissioner Bartlett in rescue of Inez Gonzales
  • 207
    • CONNELLY, DR.—Mexican Commissioner to United States
  • 131
    • CONSTITUTIONAL CONVENTION—Held at Tucson
  • 325
    • COOK, CAPTAIN—Commends escorts for Santa Fe caravans
  • 89
    • COOK, NATHAN P.—Chosen delegate to Congress
  • 323
    • COOK—Member of Arizona Mining & Trading Co.
  • 278
    • COOKE, CAPT. P. ST. GEO.—Sent on peaceful mission to Mexico
  • 130
      • promoted to Lieut. Col.; ordered to take command of Mormon Battalion and follow Genl. Kearny to California
  • 134
      • instructed to open wagon road to the Pacific
  • 135
      • assumes command and commences march with Leroux and Pauline Weaver as guides
  • 137 138
      • reaches Tucson
  • 140
      • letter to Don Manuel Gandara, Governor of Sonora
  • 141 et seq.
      • reaches Pimas
  • 143 et seq.
      • reaches Maricopas
  • 145
      • reaches and crosses Colorado
  • 146
    • COOPER, COL., AND SONS—Early traders over Santa Fe trail
  • 83
    • CORAZONES—Also called Ures, and Village of the Hearts
  • 3 17
    • CORO—Sobaipuri chief, joins Father Kino's expedition
  • 59
    • CORONADO, FRANCISCO VASQUEZ DE—Commands expedition in search or Seven Cities of Cibola
  • 16
      • knocked down by stone in fight at Seven Cities and saved by companions
  • 18
      • his route
  • 25 et seq.
      • return to City of Mexico; resigns from Governorship and retires to estates
  • 26
    • CORTEZ, ALFAREZ JUAN—Member of Oñate's expedition
  • 45
    • CORTEZ—One of leaders of insurrection in New Mexico
  • 148
    • COUTO, BERNARDO—Mexican commissioner in matter of treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 153
    • COUTTS, LIEUT. CAVE J.—Commanding escort to Boundary Commission Survey, establishes Fort Calhoun on California side of Colorado and assists immigrants
  • 234
      • establishes first ferry across Colorado River
  • 234 235
    • COZZENS, SAMUEL G.—One of first District Judges of Arizona
  • 326
    • CRABB MASSACRE—Henry A. Crabb induced by Ignacio Pesquiera to take Americans into Mexico to aid in revolt against Gandara; Crabb and party massacred by Pesquiera
  • 327 et seq.
    • CRAIG, LIEUT-COL.—Commanding escort of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 202
    • CREMONY, CAPT. JOHN C.—Member of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 184
      • description of Apaches by
  • 200
      • directs shooting of Delgadito
  • 229
      • accompanies party exploring for mines
  • 271
      • attacked by Apaches; hand to hand fight with one
  • 272 et seq.
    • CRISTOBAL—Interpreter for Oñate's expedition
  • 41
    • CROSS, COL. ED.—Early resident of Tucson, editor and duellist
  • 345
      • prints first newspaper, the "Arizonian," at Tubac, on first printing-press in Territory
  • 352
      • fights bloodless duel with Sylvester Mowry
  • 352
    • CROIX, GENERAL—Effects useful reforms
  • 68
    • CRUZ, SANTA—Early Spanish resident of Tucson
  • 349
    • CRUZADOS—Name given to Indians in vicinity of Rio Verde
  • 49
    • CUEVAS, LUIS G.—Mexican commissioner in matter of treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo
  • 153
    • CULIACAN—Mention of
  • 1 et seq.
    • CUSTER, H.—Member of Lieut. Parke's surveying party
  • 269
      • member of Lieut. Parke's second surveying party
  • 269
    • DALGADITO—See "Delgadito"
    • DALLAM, RICHARD—First U. S. Marshal in New Mexico
  • 133
    • DAVIS, JEFFERSON.—Credited with having introduced bill to form Territory, claim disproved
  • 326
      • instrumental in procuring importation of camels into Arizona
  • 354
    • DEFIANCE, FORT—On Colorado at Pilot Knob, mention of
  • 73
      • on California side of Colorado
  • 235
      • near Canyon de Chelly, built by Col. Summer
  • 309
    • DELGADITO, also "DALGADITO"—Apache Chief; arguments against Boundary Commission Survey taking away captive Mexican boys
  • 211 et seq.
      • with other chiefs demands restitution for killing Apache by Boundary Commission Survey teamster
  • 218 et seq.
      • steals stock of Boundary Commission Survey and defies Americans
  • 227 et seq.
      • shooting of by Wells, member of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 229
      • killing of two years later by Mexican
  • 230
    • DERBY, LIEUT.—Known as "John Phoenix," reaches Colorado in schooner "Invincible"
  • 251
    • DIAS, MARIANNA—Early Spanish resident of Tucson
  • 348
      • description of "Ancient Tucson"
  • 348 et seq.
    • DIAZ, JUAN—Early Spanish resident of Tucson
  • 349
    • DIAZ, CAPT. MELCHIOR—Sent in advance of Coronado's expedition
  • 17
      • sent to Village of the Hearts
  • 19
      • sent in search of Alarcon
  • 20
      • discovers Grand Canyon of Colorado
  • 20
      • death of
  • 21
    • DIAZ, PADRE—Companion of Padre Garces; killed by Yumas
  • 72 et seq.
    • DODSON—Renders aid to members of party organized at Tucson to join Henry A. Crabb in Mexico
  • 341 342
    • DONIPHAN, COLONEL ALEX.—Commands regiment of volunteers in Mexican campaign
  • 129
      • prepares code of laws for New Mexico
  • 133
      • sent to capture Chihuahua
  • 134
      • makes expedition against Navajos
  • 306
    • DORANTES, ANDRES—Companion of Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca
  • 1 et seq.
    • DOUGLASS—One of first owners of Patagonia Mine
  • 292
    • DRAKE, SIR FRANCIS—Mention of
  • 120 126
    • DUEL—Col. Ed. Cross and Sylvester Mowry fight bloodless
  • 352
    • DUNBAR, E. E.—Director of Arizona Mining & Trading Co.
  • 278
    • DUNN, THOMAS—Member of Boundary Commission Survey
  • 184
    • DURAN, PADRE—With other padres deserts Oñate
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